Monday, November 28, 2022

Cezanne at Tate Modern

 Cezanne at Tate

 

Cezanne has rolled into town, just as emphatically as his gravity-defying fruits do NOT roll off their tables in his many still life paintings. “With an apple I will astonish Paris”, is the quote taken as the motto for his arrival – in London.

 


A great collection of Cezanne’s work is exhibited at Tate Modern for over 5 months between October 2022 and March 2023. Go early and go often, to adapt the C19 election voting advice. There is much to be dazzled, or even perplexed, by.

 

A one-sentence summary of Cezanne’s place in modern art history might say that he took the loose and transient realism of Impressionism to the edge of Cubism and thus initiated the worlds of Abstract Art. He worked with an obsessional attention to colour and form; indeed, to form created by colour, and a gradual abandonment of realist perspective.

 

Cezanne painted his subjects over and over again, each time trying to express what he saw differently in the same view, and never being satisfied that he captured the essence of the scene or objects before him, or hit on the proper relation of artist to subject.

 

In the Exhibition, this can be clearly appreciated. Three pictorial themes may stand as examples: Cezanne’s Fruits, his Bathers, and Mont St Victoire. In all these series “realism” gives place over time and compositions to strange geometries and the glories of colour – and in some cases the draining of shapes and contrasts.

 

Thus, the colours of fruits no longer go to defining the “appleness” or “lemonness” of particular objects but rather blaze an intoxicating coloured pattern out of the frame and across the gallery space.




 

A landscape of trees, fields, valleys and mountain subtly lends or borrows shapes and colours and, as the series progresses, shape and hue become more detached from the geography of the scene.






 

What starts as heavy, almost awkward nude studies of bathers gradually assimilate to the forms and colours of surrounding foliage and water.


 


Play this game with any children you take, or with your friends, or indeed with yourself. Spot the oddities or deviations from “naturalism” in the paintings – for example: those apples should topple; that statue should slide or tip;


where does the sitter end and the sofa begin;

is that mark foliage on a near tree, or suggesting a meadow on a far mountain; can a white house set back from water nevertheless be reflected there?

 

Reflect in turn how the compositions are liberated from, but rooted in, the scenes depicted, which are starting points for adventures in vivid perception.

 

Nov 2022

Monday, October 3, 2022

The Alleys of Venice

 The Alleys of Venice

 

What are today’s iconic images of Venice, heirs to serene Canalettos or luminous Turners?

 

Possibly not the forests of selfie cameras held aloft by the slowly churning crowds of day trippers (visitors to Venice are overwhelmingly one-day visitors, from cruise ships or mainland accommodation), or the shuffling files of walkers along the main arteries or over the Grand Canal’s bridges. Who would spend more than a mistaken few minutes among these scenes, unless out of necessity and with gritted teeth, in order to visit church, palace or museum?

 

What else? There’s the orderly bustle of watercraft, best observed, perhaps, from the Fondamente Nove, off which there is laid out a lattice-work of navigation channels. They go to and from the airport and the big inhabited islands in one direction and along the main shore in the other. Passenger traffic mingles with commercial barges and the medical boats from the hospital – with the occasional water hearse bound for the Cemetery Island.

 

Away from the broad quays, great squares, grand palazzos and exquisite churches, there’s the Venice of narrow alleys, tiny courtyards and little canals without footways.


Their sheer jumbled profusion defeats any ordinary navigation skills of the occasional visitor, distracted by the deep shadows alternating with the sunlight playing on the soft-coloured walls. As if inhabiting an Escher drawing, one may find oneself back at the starting point (or somewhere that looks similar). Or you may be slyly and suddenly debouched into the melee of St Mark’s far from your intended goal. 

 

Parades of small shops and cafes nestle within the mazes. More Venetians than tourists are encountered. When darkness falls, these places gradually empty. The alleys and passages are ill-lit, the occasional feebly yellow lamp. Anyone who has seen the sinister but wonderful film Don’t Look Now will recall the dread that, in the film, imbued these quarters of Venice.


 

The experience of this Venice of back alleys and canals is like no other city experience, both in its present state and its connection to past conditions. But then all of Venice, howsoever experienced, is unlike any other city.

 

Sept/Oct 2022

Friday, September 9, 2022

12 Steps Too Far

 12 Steps too Far

 

I write this on the day, late in August, when I would have been discharged from the Correctional Facility, having done my contracted time (before I discovered the disused ventilation shaft, enabling earlier escape).


 

That last bit is a fantasy embellishment, of course, and the place was not a correctional facility, but a clinic. A clinic for treating addictions of all sorts, but mainly drugs and alcohol.

 

Why was I there? On a personal level, because of a worry that was fast becoming a panic about my drinking and the conviction (note that word) that I couldn’t reduce it. On a treatment level, because of a binary philosophy that is quick to label problem drinking as an “addiction” requiring a particular type of intervention.

 

Leaving aside many details, I had been a consumer of lots of wine, on a daily basis, for most of my adult life. I was lucky (a somewhat misleading word in this context) that this habit for many years had no obvious outward physical effects- my blood tests were ok, I exercised regularly. I missed no commitments, either in personal or work life.

 

However, I and others close to me were worried, and as the years passed I was urged to cut down, both by doctors and loved ones. I agreed in principle but went on as usual in practice – until earlier this year I indeed felt truly that the habit could not continue without, sooner or later, serious adverse effects on my health and relationships.

 

But I had the conviction that I couldn’t cut back on my own: I needed help. Why did I have this conviction? That, with hindsight, was the great unexplored question.

 

When I presented this conviction to an addiction counsellor (my first move in getting help), it gave her a relatively easy task. Within what seemed like no time, I was told that residential detox and rehab was the thing for me, leading to sobriety and future support through Alcoholics Anonymous. In other words, I was an addict. How did I fancy a clinic in South Africa? Beautiful location and relatively cheap because of the exchange rate. Shocked by the diagnosis and the prescription, I at least resisted exile.

 

The counsellor did some more research, and came up with the Correctional Facility, cheaper than may fashionable clinics but still costing many £1000s for the 28 stay she insisted was the minimum necessary. I was on the Step machine…

 

So it was that at the beginning of August I presented myself to the door of a building in a country town, set back a little from a main road. Its website said that it is “located in the stunning  –shire countryside”, with “luxurious grounds” and “luxury ensuite rooms’’. None of these claims is entirely true.

 

I entered full of anxiety. It was like going back to boarding school, with aspects of a prison regime. The latter was quickly in evidence, as a member of staff unpacked and examined all my belongings. Phone, iPad, and other electrical things were confiscated, even the toothbrush charger. Razor also. (You were allowed your phone and other devices for a couple of hours every afternoon. The razor had to be signed out every time I wanted to use it.) 

 

It was forbidden to leave the building, except to go into the garden. The exception was a brief (20-30 minutes) walk every afternoon, in a group (always small), escorted by a member of staff.

 

Although there were some spacious bedrooms, mine was not, with just room for a bed and a very small desk. A small poor quality TV screen hung on the wall. The windows did indeed overlook the “luxurious grounds’ – a middling sized suburban garden. 

 

In the garden was revealed another fact about this and other clinics – nearly everyone, patients and therapists, smokes or vapes. Smoking seems to be the consoling  substitute addiction for those escaping or recovering from their main addictions.

 

It being warm summertime, and other compulsory activities permitting, the garden was always full of smokers, with favoured tables and benches right under my necessarily opened windows.

 

First up in the treatment regime was detox. Obviously, once through the door, there is no alcohol, so detox usually means the suffering of withdrawal, and its associated cravings and physical symptoms, for several days, closely supervised, and medicated by the anti-anxiety drug, Librium.

 

Here was the surprising thing. I had, perforce, to stop drinking at once. But I didn’t suffer. It was OK. I didn’t feel a needed a drink, or shake or sweat.

 

This was telling me something important. My “conviction” that I couldn’t stop or cut down drinking did not appear to be based on physical factors nor, in any deep sense, on uncontrollable dependence. Maybe I was NOT an addict.

 

The other aspect of treatment is rehab. In the Facility, this consisted chiefly of group therapy sessions based squarely on the AA’s 12 Steps. 

 

Step 1, the premiss of all the others, is the admission;

We admitted we were powerless over alcohol – that our lives had become unmanageable.

(Many of the subsequent steps speak of the alcoholic putting their lives in the hands of a Greater Power to effect recovery. These days you are allowed to use your own secular interpretation of “Greater Power”, which is either helpful or vacuous.)

 

As the days passed I came more firmly to reject the premiss of Step1 as it applied to me. We each were assigned a therapist for the occasional one to one session. Mine was quite the 12 Steps evangelist, but she conceded that my putative addiction was an open question.

 

Among the other patients were some with truly awful life histories: dysfunctional families, hospital, prison, stabbings, trafficking, friends dying. In spite of these traumas suffered by many, everyone was friendly and open and, most of the time, reasonably cheerful. All this made the group sessions honest, compassionate and thought-provoking. However, I felt that my problems belonged largely to a different world.

 

Towards the end of 2 weeks (out of 4), I was feeling pretty alienated (especially from the actual AA or similar meetings we had to attend, however much they were helpful to many of the others). I warned my therapist that I was thinking of leaving early. She didn’t seem surprised. “at least it’s been an eye opener”, she said.

 

I left after 12 nights (less than half of my paid-for stay), the formalities of discharge completed, a wiser but financially poorer man.

 

I continued not drinking for the next week, without difficulty, to prove that voluntary as well as enforced abstinence was to be coped with. Then I gingerly started occasional moderate consumption, staying within health guidelines. There has been no “triggering”.

 

How did I find myself spending a small fortune to start the 12 Steps trail? It was perhaps because neither I, nor the professionals who saw me, stood back and probed my conviction that I could not control drinking. Was the reason addiction, or something else? I don’t think, now, that it was the former. And there are other reasons to hand: chronic anxiety, leading over the years to the occasional very black loss of self-esteem, and the implication that stopping behaviour that is self-destructive is “not worth it”. A bleak fatalism can grip.

 

The remedies for my problems are not, I believe, the 12 Steps of AA. 

 

My experience at the Facility has, however, been a necessary boot up the backside, especially through compulsory abstinence, giving me confidence to, as someone once said about something, take back control..

 

There is a line at once both fine and blurred between bad habit and addiction. One way of determining which side of the line one falls is to be treated as an addict. If this scares one into breaking the habit, then there’s the answer. If only there had been another way.

 

Aug/Sept 2022

Saturday, July 30, 2022

Unyielding Stonehenge

 Unyielding Stonehenge

 

After a few times goggling at Stonehenge from traffic jams on the main road to the South West, the A303, it was a relief to turn the tables. One early morning in July I could stand among the Stones and goggle gleefully at the already forming jam on the road (schools were just out.  It was a wonderful, smug feeling.

Saturday, June 18, 2022

The Garden Cinema; Get Carter

 Garden Cinema; Get Carter

 

 

There’s a new independent cinema in Covent Garden. It’s the Garden Cinema, Parker Street. In its neighbourhood, there’re not many actual gardens about; more theatres, bars and boutiques, and some offices (which are what the Cinema previously housed).

Wednesday, June 15, 2022

Impartiality and partiality

 Partiality and Impartiality

 

 

The philosopher Bernard Williams famously wrote that, for someone faced with a lethal emergency in which he can only save one of several persons, amongst who is his wife, his decision to save her is not an instance of a general moral principle that in such circumstances it is permissible to save one’s spouse. That would be “a thought too many”. On the contrary, the decision to save a loved one is made because he or she is the one who is loved

Sunday, May 15, 2022

Intellectuals' Tourist Town: Hay on Wye

 The Intellectuals’ “Tourist Town”: Hay on Wye

 

When does a place deserve the epithet “Tourist town”? It can’t just be because many visitors come. London, Paris, New York and other major cities attract millions of tourists – but they are not tourist towns. Too much non-touristy stuff is going on, such as industry, commerce, finance and government.

Tuesday, April 26, 2022

Beauty and Ugliness- Spain

 Great Beauty and Extreme Ugliness – Spain

 

 

In any of the old Spanish cities and villages the visitor will find magnificent structures: castles, palaces, churches (in Cordoba a mosque violated by a church). From more modern times, expect well-judged avenues, pedestrian promenades, good C19 and early C20 buildings. And always inviting restaurants, cafes and bars.

Tuesday, March 22, 2022

The Road to Almeria

 The Road to, and from, Almeria

 

 

One of the most hellish episodes of the Spanish Civil War, among very many such episodes, was the bombing and strafing of the thousands of refugees fleeing from the Nationalist (Francoist) takeover of Malaga in early 1937. The refugees were trying to reach the relative but temporary safety of Almeria, about 200k east of Malaga on the same south coast. The route between the two cities was the old N340 coast road, vulnerable not only to air attack but also to bombardment from the sea. Estimates of casualties vary wildly, but they were certainly in the thousands. The death dealers were mainly Italian and German warplanes and gunships.

Tuesday, March 1, 2022

Van Gogh Self Portraits

 Van Gogh Self Portraits

 

My overwhelming feeling was of sadness. Here was such a bold and innovative artist, destined to influence C20 painters like none other. Here was such a depressed, unhappy, and desperate young man. Genius may have been flowing through Van Gogh’s brush, but it was no solace.

Friday, February 11, 2022

Hobson's Brook, Cambridge

 Hobson’s Brook, Cambridge

 

 

Snobbish rivalry between the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge has, over the centuries, produced a collection of mutual put-downs, some nasty, a few witty. The general gist is: Oxford is a Midlands industrial town with some colleges attached; Cambridge is a dank bit of flat fenland with some colleges attached.

Monday, January 31, 2022

On Not Having Read Ulysses

 On Not Having Read Ulysses

 

 

Or perhaps my title should be “On Not Having Finished Ulysses”, or “On Only Having Dipped into Ulysses”. For on my shelves is a dog-eared and yellowing Penguin paperback edition, which has reproachfully followed me around over the years. It dates from the mid 1970s (price £1.50).

Sunday, January 16, 2022

5K to Couch

 “5K to Couch”- Sporting Rise and Decline


 

We all live, some of the time, an internal life in which we are timeless entities – the same person, young, middle, and old. This is the person often active in our dreams.