Hesitant Thoughts about
Bernard Williams
I have never quite
“got” the philosopher Bernard Williams. His range of erudition was vast; his
writing style often dense or elliptic, reading like the extension of seminar or
common room discussions at which one had not been present; and his programme in
ethical philosophy hard to pin down (which was precisely the point).
Williams was a
realist, in sense of taking persons as one finds them, and recognising that there are many ways of living lives.
He considered that “ethics” consists more in learning and reasoning about the values of one’s
particular culture and less in discovering some universal theory of life and
seeking to apply it; still less in discovering a system of moral “oughts” which
become binding rules for living.